Budget Shortfall Estimates

Hawaii Budget Shortfall Forecast to Increase Next Year

How low can you go?

  • At least 48 states have addressed or still face shortfalls in their budgets for fiscal year 2010 totaling $168 billion or 24 percent of state budgets.
  • An unusual number of these states are still struggling to balance their 2010 budgets two months after the start of the fiscal year. Three states — Arizona, Michigan, and Pennsylvania — have not yet adopted budgets for 2010. In addition, new shortfalls have opened up in at least 15 of the states that have adopted budgets — California, Colorado, Georgia, Hawaii, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, New Mexico, New York, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and Wyoming — plus the District of Columbia . These additional gaps — some of which have already been addressed— totaled $28 billion.
  • Source: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities

The real news is that if, as is widely expected, the economy does not begin to significantly recover until the some time in calendar year 2010 and unemployment remains high through 2010, state shortfalls are likely to be even larger in fiscal year 2011 (which begins in July 2010 in most states).

To make matters worse, the Hawaii State Government is trying to pass along tax increases, in the form of higher transient accommodation taxes, among other things.

TABLE 1:
STATES WITH FY2010 BUDGET GAPS

FY2010
before budget adoption

FY2010
mid year gap

FY2010 Total

FY2010 Total –
% of General Fund Budget

Alabama

$1.2 billion

0

$1.2 billion

16.7%

Alaska

$1.3 billion

0

$1.3 billion

30.0%

Arizona

$4.0 billion

0

$4.0 billion

41.1%

Arkansas

$146 million

0

$146 million

3.2%

California*

$26.0 billion

$19.5 billion

$45.5 billion

49.3%

Colorado

$1.0 billion

$384 million

$1.4 billion

18.6%

Connecticut

$4.2 billion

0

$4.2 billion

23.9%

Delaware

$557 million

0

$557 million

17.6%

District of Columbia

$650 million

$150 million

$800 million

12.7%

Florida

$5.9 billion

0

$5.9 billion

22.8%

Georgia

$3.1 billion

$1.0 billion

$4.1 billion

23.8%

Hawaii

$682 million

$297 million

$978 million

19.1%

Idaho

$411 million

0

$411 million

16.4%

Illinois*

$13.2 billion

0

$13.2 billion

37.7%

Indiana

$1.1 billion

0

$1.1 billion

7.5%

Iowa

$779 million

0

$779 million

13.2%

Kansas

$1.4 billion

$183.2 billion

$1.6 billion

25.6%

Kentucky

0

$1.1 billion

$1.1 billion

11.3%

Louisiana

$1.8 billion

0

$1.8 billion

21.6%

Maine

$640 million

0

$640 million

21.4%

Maryland

$1.9 billion

$700 million

$2.6 billion

18.7%

Massachusetts

$5.0 billion

0

$5.0 billion

17.9%

Michigan

$2.8 billion

0

$2.8 billion

12.4%

Minnesota

$3.2 billion

0

$3.2 billion

21.0%

Mississippi

$480 million

0

$480 million

9.6%

Missouri

$923 million

0

$923 million

10.3%

Nebraska

$150 million

0

$150 million

4.3%

Nevada

$1.2 billion

0

$1.2 billion

37.8%

New Hampshire

$250 million

0

$250 million

16.2%

New Jersey

$8.8 billion

0

$8.8 billion

29.9%

New Mexico

$345 million

$432.6 million

$777.6 million

14.1%

New York

$17.9 billion

$2.1 billion

$20.0 billion

36.1%

North Carolina

$4.6 billion

0

$4.6 billion

21.9%

Ohio

$3.3 billion

0

$3.3 billion

12.3%

Oklahoma

$777 million

0

$777 million

13.6%

Oregon*

0

0

0

0.0%

Pennsylvania

$4.8 billion

0

$4.8 billion

18.0%

Rhode Island*

$590 million

$65 million

$655 million

21.3%

South Carolina

$725 million

0

$725 million

12.5%

South Dakota

$32 million

0

$32 million

2.9%

Tennessee

$1.0 billion

0

$1.0 billion

9.7%

Texas

$3.5 billion

0

$3.5 billion

9.5%

Utah

$721 million

$279 million

$1.0 billion

19.8%

Vermont

$278 million

$28 million

$306 million

27.3%

Virginia

$1.8 billion

$1.5 billion

$3.3 billion

20.1%

Washington

$3.4 billion

$195 million

$3.6 billion

23.3%

West Virginia

$184 million

0

$184 million

4.9%

Wisconsin

$3.2 billion

0

$3.2 billion

23.2%

Wyoming

0

$32 million

$32 million

1.7%

Total

$139.4 billion

$27.9billion

$167.6 billion

24.3%

Some or all of the pre-budget shortfalls have already been addressed.

*The mid-year shortfall shown for California ($19.5 billion) differs from the often-cited $26.3 billion figure because it does not include the $5.8 billion of potential revenues affected by the May ballot measures to avoid double counting and does not include $1 billion to be deposited in reserve. At least $3.2 billion of the $13.2 billion gap in Illinois has not been closed.

Oregon has a two-year budget. The size of the projected shortfall is shown in Table 2. Rhode Island’s mid-year shortfall of $65 million is a deficit carried over from FY2009.

Among other increases, legislators approved three additional income tax brackets on top of the current nine, taking the top income tax rate from 8.25 percent to a whopping 11 percent. Hawaii now has the highest state income tax rate in the country and more tax brackets than any other state.

Another tax increase targets the state’s most important, and already struggling, industry: tourism. With hotel occupancy at a record low, the legislature raised the “transient accommodations” tax on hotel rooms from 7.25 to 9.25 percent—a 28 percent increase.

Expenditure cuts and tax increases are problematic policies during an economic downturn because they reduce overall demand and can make the downturn deeper. So, Hawaii is closing schools, which in turn will raise less intelligent children, who will some day run the State legislatures and probably raise taxes even higher.

Share

No related posts.

Related posts brought to you by Yet Another Related Posts Plugin.